哥特式风格建筑的现实意义（Practical significance of Gothic architecture）.docVIP

哥特式风格建筑的现实意义（Practical significance of Gothic architecture） Gothic architecture was a style of architecture that originated in France in the second half of the Eleventh Century and became popular in Europe in the 13~15 century. Mainly seen in the Catholic Church, but also affect the secular architecture. Gothic architecture with its superb technical and artistic achievements, occupies an important position in the history of architecture. The most famous Gothic buildings include the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris, the Church of Duomo in Italy, the Cologne Cathedral in Germany, and the Westminster Abbey in england. origin Gothic architecture developed from France as the center. In fifteenth Century 12, city handicraft industry and Commerce Guild is developed, a certain degree of democracy within the city, the citizens to build a church with high enthusiasm, in order to win each other to express their own city. In addition, the church was no longer a religious building. It has become the heart of the citys public life, a public hall, a public auditorium, and even a market and theatre. In religious festivals, churches tend to be lively venues. Characteristic The characteristics of Gothic architecture is the towering minarets, column in the design by using the cross arch, flight tickets, slender, and the new frame structure to increase at the top of the support force, so that the whole building to open space vertical lines magnificent appearance and church, combined with a stained glass window, make a a strong religious atmosphere of the church. The church is still basically flat Latin cross, but the west end of the door on both sides of a tower increase. Gothic church architecture by stone skeleton coupons and wall composition. Its basic unit is a square or rectangular plane, four corners of the post, do double center, skeleton, tip coupons, on each side and diagonal line, the roof stone rack on the ticket, forming a vault. In this way, the coupons with the same heigh