权利与正义——马克思留给我们的工作 副本.pptVIP

 权利与正义——马克思留给我们的工作Rights and justice - Marx left us李惠斌（LI HUI-BIN）中央编译局 权利和正义这两个概念，今天已经成为我们的时代强音。今天的马克思主义者如果不研究这两个概念，就一定不是真正的马克思主义者。但是，我们必须清楚，这两个问题不是马克思的时代所能够解决的问题。因此，马克思和恩格斯当时都尽量避开回答这两个问题，在他们看来，这是后人应该回答的问题。 The concepts of both rights and justice, have become a strong voice for our times. A marxist today, if he does not study these two concepts, is definitely not true Marxist advocates. However, we must be clear, not Marxs era are able to solve the problem of these two issues. Therefore, Marx and Engels were try to avoid answering these two questions, in their view, posterity should answer. 一、马克思和恩格斯一直慎谈权利和正义问题，把问题留给了后人Marx and Engels have been careful to talk about the issues of rights and justice, to leave future generations 马克思和恩格斯在谈到权利和正义问题时一直持非常谨慎的态度。不仅如此，马克思和恩格斯对于当时社会主义运动和相关文献中出现的这些概念持一种坚决批判的态度。最典型的是马克思在《哥达纲领批判》中对于德国工人党纲领中提到的“平等的权利”和“公平的分配”等概念作了毫不留情面的批判。马克思在这里说了3句狠话。 Marx and Engels has been very cautious attitude when it comes to rights and justice issues. Moreover, Marx and Engels for the concept of the socialist movement and literature held a resolutely critical attitude. The most typical is the concept of equal rights and fair distribution mentioned by Marx in the Critique of the Gotha Programme for the program of the German Workers Party made ??mercilessly face of criticism. Marx said three hard words here. （一）认为这是犯了罪。他说：“我较为详细地一方面谈到“不折不扣的劳动所得”，另一方面谈到“平等的权利”和“公平的分配”，是为了指出这些人犯了多么大的罪，他们一方面企图把那些在某个时期曾经有一些意义，而现在已变成陈词滥调的见解作为教条重新强加于我们党，另一方面又用民主主义者和法国社会主义者所惯用的、凭空想象的关于权利等等的废话，来歪曲那些花费了很大力量才灌输给党而现在已在党内扎了根的现实主义观点。” (A) think this is committing a crime. He said: I have dealt more at length with the undiminished proceeds of labour, on the one hand, and with equal right and fair distribution, on the other, in order to show what a serious crime it is to attempt, on the one hand, to force on our Party again, as dogmas, ideas which in a certain period had some meaning but have now become obsolete verbal rubbish, while again perverting,