人教-选修6-unit-5-词汇课概要.pptx

Unit 5 Words and Expressions volcano diagram / graph erupt eruption Its like  volcano ready to erupt. 1. volcano pl. volcanoes -logy: “…… 学/论” volcanology -ist “……学家 ” volcanologist 活火山 死火山 休眠火山 火山学 scientist pianist 火山学家 biology oceanology an active volcano an extinct volcano a dormant volcano 2. erupt Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted. 2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发 Violence has erupted on the streets. erupt into laughter/shouting/crying 突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 3. erupt vi. (火山)爆发，突然发生 ______________n. 火山爆发 __________________ 突然发展成 __________________  从…喷出 __________________正在喷发、爆发 __________________战争，灾难的爆发 eruption erupt into sth. erupt from in eruption break out 词根记忆：-rupt 破 abrupt  adj. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 erupt v.喷出,爆发 interrupt v. 打扰，打断 corrupt a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 erupt v. eruption n. crater lava absolutely fantastic volcanic ash 4. ash (un.灰 ) --ashes(灰烬,废墟  ruins ) burn to ashes  烧成灰,化为乌有 cigarette ash  烟灰 1.The house was burnt down to ash. 【改错】 ashes __ 2.Her ash were spread over the sea. ashes骨灰 __ The town was reduced to ashes in the fighting. 6. questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 【巧记】question--naire.可联想成:question问题，naire耐热。口诀：你耐着天气的热去问问题，叫人填“问卷调查表”。 millionaire百万富翁  运用：请指出下列句中alongside的词性和意义。 ⑴ The car parked alongside. ⑵ It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. ⑶ Alongside me was a woman in a black dress. adv 在旁边 (close to the side of sth.) prep 和……一起(together with) prep 在……的旁边(beside，by the side of) 7. alongside 1) prep. with  “和” ; beside “在...旁边” 沿着……的边 2) adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 拓展： alongside of 在……旁边，与……并排，，与……相比 alongside with 与……一起， 除…….以外 alongside prep.在...的旁边,沿着  along(动态)alongside(静态) I took a walk _________ the river. 我沿着那条河散步。 She parked her car ____________ the road. along alongsi