九年级英语定语从句——关系代词和关系副词概要.pptVIP

定语从句之 关系代词与关系副词 用适当的关系代词填空。 1.I sang a song __________ I wrote by myself. 2. I shall never forget the days ___________? are so nice. 3. This is the doctor _________ saved the girl’s life. 4. The teacher ______________ I spoke to told me not to worry. 5. I know a boy________ bag is black. who / that that / which who / whom/that that / which whose 思考：什么是定语从句，先行词，关系词，关系词指人还是指物？在从句中充当什么成分？ 关系词 先行词 成分 例句 备注 关系 代词 who 人 主语(宾语) Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. that 人，物 主语 宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语 宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人，物 主语 宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略 I will never forget those days _________we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。 I will never forget the days ____________ we spent our holidays together. ?我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 during which which/that when I know a restaurant __________is famous for its delicious food. 我知道一个以美食而闻名的餐馆。 I know a restaurant ________ we can have delicious food. 我知道一个我们可以吃美食的餐馆。 which/that in which where This is the reason ___________he explained to me for his absence. 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。 This is the reason __________he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。 which/that for which why 思考：1.定语从句中先行词是时间、地点、原因的时候关系词一定要用关系副词when,where,why吗？ 2.关系副词=________+___________ 2.怎样快速的判断用关系代词还是关系副词？ 关系副 词 when 时间 时间 状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which where 地点 地点 状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因 原因 状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned do