九年级unit3sectionA讲义概要.docx

Unit 3 Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are?Section A1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰了，请你告诉我怎样去书店好吗？(1)本句中使用“疑问词+不定式”作直接宾语。在不定式的前面使用what , which , when , where , how等构成的不定式短语起名词的作用，常在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。 What to say wasnt decided说什么还没有决定。(主语) The question is where to go.问题是去哪儿。(表语) I wonder when to start.(=I wonder when we shallstart.)我想知道我们什么时候出发。(宾语)( 2 ) get to some place到达某地。【例题 1】一We canuseMSN to communicate with each otheronline.一Good!Will you please show meit?（2015·湖北模拟题） A. what to use B. how to use C. when to use D. where to use〔解析」use后有宾语it，因此不能选用A项;而从句意看，这里应表示“方式”，因此B项为正确答案。2. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水上世界里的水上城市餐馆。suggest vt.建议;暗示，表明〔搭配〕 suggest sth. to sb.向某人提议某事 suggest{ doing ) sth.提议/建议(做)某事 suggest that...(should) do…建议…… I suggested that we (should) travel by train.我建议我们坐火车旅行。 I suggested going out for a walk.我建议出去散散步。 He suggested some hooks to me to read.他建议我读几本书。 His pale face suggested that he was ill他苍白的脸色表明他生病了。 At your suggestion I planted the tree over there.根据你的建议，我把树种在那边了。It is suggested that the experiment should be made underlow temperature.有人建议实验在低温下进行。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后宾语从句采用虚语气形式，即谓语动词用(should) do结构;当suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词形式依据句子具体情况可用各种时态。He often came to the theater,but his attitude suggested henot really interested in the play.他经常去剧院，但是他的态度表明他对戏剧并不感兴趣。[拓展]suggestion n.建议，提议，意见It is suggested shat... (should) do…据建议·…The suggestion is that...(should) do二建议是……make/accept/turn down a suggestion提出/接纳/拒绝建议at ones suggestion根据某人的建议【例题2】The doctor suggested that youa goad rest.A. took B. would take C. should take D. must take [解析」这是一个由suggest引导的宾语从句，在这个句子里，suggest是“建议”的意思，后面所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“( should }+动词原形”，故选C项。3. Go past the bookstore. 从书店旁边走过。(1) go past意为“经过;路过”，相当于pass。Go past the bank.=Pass the bank.路过银行。(2)past的用法:①past用作介词，后接名词或代词，意为“从……旁边过去”。The train went past us without slapping at