主谓一致精练与解析概要.ppt

* * 主谓一致精练与解析 1.More than one person here ____ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting ● 由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数 又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired. 2. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been ● 由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的 主语一致。 又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ? 3.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending ● 由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ， but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。 又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident. 4.The police ____ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on ● 英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers. 5.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be ● the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。 又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject. 6. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were ● 由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。 又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man. 7. More students than one _______. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punish ● More ＋复数名词 ＋than one ＋和 more than one ＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。 又如：More students than one