中学高频短语精选打印版概要.docx

(1)act短语：4act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理(某人职务)，代为(处理某事)act out 扮演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱，出毛病Examples：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语：11break away 摆脱，脱离break away from…脱离…，奋力挣脱…break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into…闯入…，破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开Examples:The thief broke away from the police, but was caught later.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring短语：18bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把…带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼，使…苏醒(比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)bring down 使…降低，减少，使…倒下，使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring… to use = put …to use 对…加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…(比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养，培养，哺育Examples：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenn