英语非谓词动词在大学入学考试中的回顾.docVIP

高考时态、语态复习 直接考查时态、语态知识的试题主要体现在单项选择和改错两个题型中，而且几乎每年都会考到，因此必须将时态、语态问题作为复习的重点内容，务求达到深刻理解，熟练运用。近年来高考命题的特点是，在特定的语言环境中考查对时态、语态的理解。试题的意图往往隐蔽、迂回，迷惑项的设计技巧很高，容易干扰考生的思维。如果没有对时态概念的深刻理解，没有对语言应用环境的综合分析，便会对试题感到困惑。下面就相关知识进行一下全面总结： 【时态相关知识及运用】 1.一般现在时：经常发生的动作或规律性的动作。 1) Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food. 2) The moon travels round the earth once every month. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的概念。引起时间状语从句的连词有：when, after, before, until, as soon as；引起条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless; so(as)long as。 I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves________ free. 2.一般过去时：过去发生过了的动作，这个动作的全过程已经结束。诸如yesterday, last…, …ago都是典型的一般过去时的时间状语。 1) Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. 2) The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could. 3.一般将来时：将要发生的动作。 1) ----It’s a bit windy today, isn’t it? ---Yes, it is. Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. 2) Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built? 4.现在进行时：说话时正在发生的动作。 I’m doing a word puzzle in this newspaper. I’m trying to find the name of a famous person. Can you help me? 注意：现在进行时同always配合使用时，带有厌恶、批评，不喜欢等感情色彩。 They also have bad teeth, because of the sugar which they are always eating. 5.过去进行时:过去某一时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。 1）He bought a coffee and as the train was traveling fast and moving from side to side , he decided to drink it there and not to carry it back to his seat. 2) Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. 6.现在完成时：与现在有联系的过去的动作。 1) Mr. Ball has just called on Mrs. Zhu to give her a message. 2) We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have just told you. 7.过去完成时：比过去的一个参照动作或时间更早的动作，作为参照的过去的动作或时间有时在句子中直接表述出来，有时通过上下文暗示。 1) Her parents were dead and had left her a lot of money. 2) I had learnt English for three years before I came to No 5 middle school . 8.过去将来时：以过去某一时间为参照，将要发生的动作。在宾语从句中由于时态呼应的要求，经常会用到过去将来时。 I thought it was going to be fun. 9.现在完成进行时： 由过去开始，延续到现在或刚刚停滞或可能继续进行的动作。现在完