20080823（北美） - 尚友.doc

2011年9月可能考到的全科机经 乐闻携尔倾情奉献 2008年08月23日 2 2009年04月03日 8 2009年8月22日 14 2009年9月日 1 2009年10月31日 20 2009年11月日 2010年01月16号 24 2010年2月日 月日 月日 月日 2010年3月日 2010年3月日 2010年5月日 2010年5月日 2010年5月日 2010年6月日 2010年6月日 2010年6月日 2010年8月日 月日 2010年8月日 2010年9月日 2010年9月日 2010年9月日 2010年9月日 2008年8月23日 阅读1.讲工业革命时期，交通还有提高农业技术对农业的影响。技术提高亩产量。更多劳力去industry工业发展与农业，人口，发展的关系。 The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the times. It began in the United Kingdom, then subsequently spread throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world. The Industrial Revolution marks a major turning point in human history; almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. Most notably, average income and population began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth. In the two centuries following 1800, the worlds average per capita income increased over 10-fold, while the worlds population increased over 6-fold. In the words of Nobel Prize winner Robert E. Lucas, Jr., For the first time in history, the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth. ... Nothing remotely like this economic behavior has happened before. Starting in the later part of the 18th century, there began a transition in parts of Great Britains previously manual labour and draft-animal–based economy towards machine-based manufacturing. It started with the mechanisation of the textileindustries, the development of iron-making techniques and the increased use of refined coal.[4] Trade expansion was enabled by the introduction of canals, improved roads and railways. The introduction of steam power fuelled primarily by coal, wider utilisation of water wheels and powered machinery (mainly in textile manufacturing) underpinned the dramatic increases in production capacit