谈我国现代宗教建设空间设计.docVIP

谈我国现代宗教建筑空间设计 ——佛教建筑空间设计 摘要 信仰对于不断发展的人类社会来说是支撑人类生存与进步的重要动力。长久以来，宗教信仰一直是信仰的重要部分。当今，科学技术与人文观念的变化在影响其它社会方面的同时也渗入了宗教空间设计。而我国的宗教建筑从古至今变化甚微。在经济全球化、文化多样性等因素的多重影响下，人们的精神世界开始跟不上物质世界的发展，在我国现今的条件下，值得我们去思考的是宗教空间如何实现其精神内涵，如何强调信仰对人们的道德的约束作用和突出其对于人类行为的积极影响。中国是一个多宗教的国家，其中，拥有信徒较多、影响较大的宗教有佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教和道教，它们在中国的传入或传播和建筑各有特点。本文拟对中国的佛教建筑及其特色作一番阐述。中国中古时代的佛教建筑空间是在佛教文化体系上孕育发展的一种建筑空间。因此其空间除了具有一般建筑的普遍性外，更具宗教精神与信仰情感的独特性，是一种引导人们去寻求脱离苦难的宗教观念的物化形式。通过对我国宗教信仰现状的调查和对现存宗教建筑的实地考察分析，并结合国外现代宗教建筑的经验与理论，分析并总结我国佛寺空间的最基本特征，并以目前项目中已有设计作依托作为实践的初步成果，为我国当前状况下宗教这一特殊精神活动场所设计的提供新的理论依据和实践参考。 关键词 宗教建筑，佛教空间，传统与现代，空间设计 Abstract Belief always plays an essential role in human beings’ subsistence and development as human society growing. For a very long time the faith of religion has been being an important part of belief. In western countries the influence of technology and science as well as conception advancement has already infiltrated into religion space design as in other parts of the society. On the contrary, changes in Chinese religion space can not be discerned very clearly. As the global economic system and diversity of the culture influence more and more, people in China can enjoy a level of creature comfort much higher than that in spirit. It is strongly recommended that designers should think it over that how to realize religion space in modern China and how to emphasize the positive restriction in morality and behaviorThere are corresponding relationship between Religion and religion space, but it is not necessarily the case in religion and buildings styles. This can be proved in the history of churchs transformation and the status quo of it. This point of view is the foundation of modern religionary space design. Meanwhile the strategy and method in modern church design would be special reference to Chinese modern religion space design.New theoretical basis and practical reference were provide to the place formation for religion, the special spiritual activity, thr