动词时态与语态(高一).pptVIP

高中英语语法（一）;;2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 e.g.地球绕着太阳转。 　 The earth moves around the sun. 上海位于中国的东部。 　 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 　 e.g.Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 注意：此两种用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。;;;;The water will be further polluted unless some measures _____ . A will be taken B are taken C were taken D had been taken 4）表示状态和感觉的动词。如：be, like, feel , hate , think , stay, sound , taste 等常用一般现在时。 e.g. The news sounds good.;;2.现在进行时;e.g. –Is this raincoat yours? -- No , mine ___ there behind the door. A is hanging B has hung C hangs D hung 3) 位移动词用现在进行时表将来．通常有： come, go , move , fly , leave , arrive e.g. He is leaving for Shanghai.;4) 句中有always, constantly, frequently, forever , 常用现在进行时表示一种感情色彩或强调情况的暂时性． e.g. She is always helping others. 5) 按计划一般不易改变的动作，除了用一般现在时，也可用现在进行时． e.g. The plane is leaving at 12 p.m.;6) 带有一种婉转的语气． e.g. I’m hoping to get a letter from you soon. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.;3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷） A. phone ? B. will phone ? C. were phoning D. are phoning 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. (2001 N) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change;知识扩展：不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词。如：have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词。 如：know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate; I need your help. He loves her very much 3）系动词。如：seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired. ;3.现在完成时;2) 某些固定句型： a. This / It / That is the first (second…) time +句子（通常用现在完成时） e.g. This is the second cigarette I h