竹庵-赵扬建筑工作室.PDF

竹庵 竹庵是为画家夫妇设计的住宅。基地位于大理喜洲镇城北村东侧，紧邻大片田野。城北村是传统白族民居建筑保存 较多的区域，基地的西侧相邻的建筑就是典型的“四合五天井”制式的民居。竹庵延续了周边传统院落建筑的内向性， 用大大小小九个庭院和天井来组织内部功能空间。“草筋白”（石灰和碾碎草筋的混合涂料，在大理地区被广泛使 用于传统民居的外墙）被用作整个建筑的内外墙涂料，使建筑进一步跟周边环境联系起来。 建筑占地约八百平方米。主入口朝东，遵从当地约定俗成的风水关系。从西面的小径接近这个建筑时，需经历两个 180 度的转折方可经门厅而步入前庭。一条南北走向的长廊提供了通向后庭私人区域的快捷路径。从前庭接近中庭 的水池会经过餐厅，考虑到大理的风季比较长，餐厅用落地玻璃门窗所围护，但不妨碍用餐时欣赏四周景致。起居 室分为南北两个区域，分别面向窗外的田野和回望西侧的水池。后庭集中了画室、男女主人各自的书房、主卧室等 比较私密的功能，并设置了朝向和大小各异的四个天井为这些房间提供光线、通风和园林景致。 20 公分厚的墙体掩盖了结构剪力墙和填充砌块的区别，克服较大跨度的梁被置于楼板之上，因此结构的表现性被尽 量削弱，于是空间、光线、植物和主人的家具饰品等得以充分呈现。因为造价的限制，建筑的细部也被尽量简化， 本地盛产的麻石被用于白墙的压顶、雨水嘴和水泥地面的收边。 业主：私人 地理位置：中国云南省大理州喜洲镇 建筑面积：426 m2 结构形式：混凝土短肢剪力墙 + 混凝土砌块 设计团队：赵扬、商培根 设计阶段：2014.08 – 2015.02 施工阶段：2015.02 – 2016.01 摄影师：陈灏 Zhuan Residence The site is around 800 square meters. The entrance follows local rules for geomancy consideration and faces east. Therefore, the entry sequence from the southwest involves two 180-degree turns that bring the visitor to the front southern courtyard. A long corridor offers quick access to the private quarters, with a glimpse of the central shallow pond halfway. From the southern courtyard one can walk undercover past an enclosed dining area towards the pond. The living room has two living areas, facing the green field and the pond respectively. The private quarters are organized around four courtyards of different sizes and orientation, providing light, ventilation and different atmosphere. This is a house designed for a Chinese painter and his wife. The site is located at the east periphery of Chengbei Village, Xizhou Town, facing agricultural field. Chengbei Village is famous for its traditional courtyard house of the local Bai minority. The neighbors house, to the west of the site, is such a well- preser ved prototype. Zhuan adopts the inward-looking character of the traditional courtyard house,