生态文明和可持续发展（Ecological civilization and sustainable development）.docVIP

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生态文明和可持续发展（Ecological civilization and sustainable development）.doc

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生态文明和可持续发展（Ecological civilization and sustainable development） 1, ecological civilization and sustainable development 1. 1. The basic connotation of ecological civilization Ecology refers to the interaction between organisms and between living beings and the environment Relation and being state, namely natural ecology, natural ecology has freedom Since the law of development, human society has changed this law, put nature The ecology has been brought into the scope of human beings transformation, and this has formed Civilization is a concept that reflects the extent of human social development Represents the economic, social and cultural development of a nation or nation Ping and whole. In human experience of primitive civilization, agricultural civilization and After the 3 stages of industrial civilization, it is now in the direction of industrial civilization The transitional stage of ecological civilization. The CPPCC National Committee and the chief of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Prof. Niu Wenyuan thinks that the stage of ecological civilization is hope for man and self However, there is a harmonious, CO constructed, shared and coevolutionary relationship, Man must merge with nature. What is called ecological civilization is that A new type of harmony and unity in pursuit of human and environment Civilizations are different from those who seek to develop at the expense of the environment Xu Yanfei, et al. Countermeasures for building ecological civilization and realizing sustainable development Industrial civilization is also different from maintaining human and nature at the expense of human development Harmonious early civilization, it is the pursuit of reciprocity between man and nature, The simultaneous development of conscious harmony Ecological civilization refers to the transformation of the objective material world And constantly overcome the negative effects of the reform process, and actively improve and optimize The relationship between man and n