东南亚国家经济的两次衰退与复苏（The two decline and recovery of Southeast Asian countries economy）.docVIP

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东南亚国家经济的两次衰退与复苏（The two decline and recovery of Southeast Asian countries economy）.doc

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东南亚国家经济的两次衰退与复苏（The two decline and recovery of Southeast Asian countries economy） The two decline and recovery of Southeast Asian countries economy Source: Chinese Paper Download Center [08-01-05 15:09:00] author: unknown editor: studa20 The causes of the financial crisis and the influence and characteristics of each country The causes of the financial crisis in Southeast Asia in 1997~1999 years are manifold, and the root causes are two aspects: 1., the progress of economic restructuring and adjustment has been slow. The Four ASEAN countries (including Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, the same below) began to implement economic development strategy in 70s, relying on the introduction of foreign investment to develop export-oriented economy. The middle of the 80s Asia Pacific regional capital investment climax after the formation, this trend is more obvious, driven by the rapid growth of its economy, but also the formation of the economic structure is highly dependent on exports and is highly dependent on electronics, motor and parts of the export trade structure. After entering 90s, the Four ASEAN countries in the labor-intensive industrial products export is facing after the new economic growth zone (Chinese, Vietnam, India) in the fierce competition, so they put forward at the beginning of 90s from labor-intensive industrial structure to technology intensive industry strategic target structure reform, the transformation of economic structure adjustment. But the progress is very slow. The export growth rate has gradually slowed down, and the export trade of the Four ASEAN countries has been seriously hit by the weak demand for international electronic products market centered on the US market since 1995, thus affecting the economic growth. Early, rapid implementation of 2. financial liberalization policy. At the end of the 80s, especially after entering 90s, the economic liberalization and financial liberalization of the Four ASEAN countries accelerated