高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧和训练.ppt

高考英语阅读理解技巧;高考英语阅读理解题考查方式;Passage 1;三误一正： Which of the following statements is true? 三正一误: Which of the following is not true? Which of the following is not mentioned? Which of the following is true except…? Which of the following (statements) is mentioned except …? ;审题: 确定选正/误。 2. 定位：查找原文中与选项内容相关的词句 3. 三误一正：对原文同义表达的为正确答案.如果 定位困难,可以运用排除法，这样找 到答案的可能性就会增加。 4.为节省时间,通常找到答案就不再考虑其他选项。 ; 不管考点以何种形式出现，只要问年代与数字，答案就对应于文章中的年代和数字，一般会涉及简单运算。 ;Passage 2 The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement. 2. The construction of the transcontinental railroad took ______.　　A) 9 years　　B) 7 years　　C) 4 years　　D) 3 years ; 在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词,找出线索词在文中的位置。 ;Passage 3 A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地) spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the de