我国的油砂矿资源丰富.pdfVIP

第5期 张吉军等 ．加拿大油砂行业现状与 “非技术”因素风险分析 ．17． CanadaS OilSand Industry Today and Analysis of ”Non-technical’’Factor Risks ZhangJijun，ZhangYue，ZhuYingchao，Jiang Yi (1．SouthwestPetroleum University，Chengdu Siehuan 610500； 2．CNPC EconomicandTechnicalResearchInstitute，Beijing100120) A【bstract】Canadahasrichoilsandresourcesandhasin recentyearsattracted investorsfrom many coun— tries around theworld．The country has about 1382x108bblofoi1 sand in place．including 927XlOSbbl ofre- maining technically recoverable reserves．Canada S oil sand production is also growing rapidly，standing at 179．7x10％bl／d in2012．The country Soilsand outputgrew 10．1％ peryearon average from 2000 to2012． Since 2006，oil sand—related mergers and acquisitions as a whole in Canada have been brisk，butfluctuated slightly due to a combination offactorssuch asthe financialcrisis and fluctuations in oilprices．In the short term，nomajorassettransactionisexpected．Thereremainsomeproblemsin CanadaSoilsandindustry，such as rising costs and operating expenses，environmentalcrisis，shortage of laborers，and intense market competi— tion．There are also risksrelated to non-technicalfactors，such as geopolitics，high taxes，and strictenvironmen- talregulations．Chinese oilcompanies now have equities in severaloilsand blocks in Canada．If they hope to participate deeper in the investmentand development ofoil sand resources in Canada，these companiesmust use the opportunity offered by the Canadian governmentwhich is looking atdiversifying the country S oiland gasexportstopushthedevelopmentofoilsandprojectsbymeansofenergydiplomacyandstrengthentheir cooperation with local and foreign oil companies to diversify the transportation and sales of oil sand．Th ey should also strengthen technologicalinnovation，remain efficiency—