化工生产安全技术 - 上海石化工业学校.DOC

《化工生产安全技术》讲义 上海石化工业学校 2013年03月 说 明 以教育部颁布的《中等职业教育改革创新行动计划（2010——2012）》文件精神为指导，认真贯彻执行文件中有关“‘双师型’教师队伍建设计划”， 借助我校办学、专业、课程和师资等优势，充分发挥学校与多家知名化工企业和职业学校的合作关系，从企业需求的角度出发，打造以提高教师化工安全操作技能为目标，贴近岗位实际工作过程，对接职业标准的培训体系。 本讲义是师资培训课程开发的重要部分，理论实践一体化的教学设计为中职化工专业师资培训（特别是技能培训）提供培训资源。同时也适用职后培训的《化工安全生产技术》专项技能培训。 目 录 单元一 绪论 ······················································1 项目一 认识HSE ···············································1 项目二 项目HSE管理············································2 项目三 树立HSE理念············································6 单元二 防火防爆 ··················································7 项目一 认识燃烧 ···············································7 项目二 认识爆炸 ················································11 项目三 防火防爆技术·············································14 项目四 火灾应急·················································20 单元三 电气安全···················································25 项目一 了解并预防触电···········································25 项目二 掌握工业防雷防静电措施···································31 单元四 危险化学品·················································36 项目一 掌握危险化学品的分类和标志·······························36 项目二 能够获取危险化学品信息···································40 项目三 了解危险化学品的管理·····································45 单元五 特种设备安全···············································48 项目一 压力管道·················································48 项目二 压力容器 ················································50 项目三 气瓶 ····················································58 项目四 锅炉和其他特种设备·······································65 单元六 职业卫生和个人防护·········································67 项目一 工业毒物危害及预防·······································67 项目二 生产性粉尘危害及预防·····································73 项目三 工业噪声、辐射危害及预防·································75 项目四 个人防护用品及使用·······································80 项目五 现场急救·················································87 单元七 化工生产和检修安全·········································94 项目一 能源隔断·················································94 项目二 受限空间作业安全···················