选词填空 课文10个.doc

选词填空 课文10个+课后题5个 英译汉 5个 尼各马可伦理学 名词解释 论法的精神 论述题 (1)君主论 (2)谈谈对乌托邦的理解 尼各马可伦理学 Contemplation 思辨 1、We instinctively feel that the good must be something proper to its possessor and not easy to be taken away from him. 而我们的直觉是，善是一个人的天然享有的、不易被拿走的东西 2、intellectual and moral 理智德行和伦理道德 3、it is then generally held that actions are involuntary when done (a) under compulsion or (b) through ignorance , and that an act is compulsory when its origing is from without看起来，违反意愿的行为是被迫的或出于无知的。一项行为，如果其始因是外在的 4、for at the actual time when they are done they are chosen or willed , and the end or motive of an act varies with the occasion , so that the terms voluntary and involuntary should be used with reference to the time of action now the actul deed in the cases in question is done voluntarily , for the origin of the movement of the parts of the body instrumental to the act lies in the agent , and when the origin of an action is in oneself但是当他们完成他们的选择或是一直意图的行为产生的时刻 在最后或是各种各样的额不同行为和动机产生的时刻，使得这种行为自愿或者是非自愿 的使用应当参照行动实际发生的时刻 现在实际的行动在于问题被自愿去解决的情况下 对于身体最原始的行为反应在于他自身之中 并且党员是行为活动是在其个人的时候 它取决于一个人的动力 失去做还是不去做 5、desire 欲望 passion 激情 wish 意图 some form of opinion 某种意见 6、we deliberate about things that things that are in our control and are attainable by action我们能够考虑和决定的只是在我们能力以内的事物我们考虑那些既属于我们能力之内又并非永远都如此的事物我们考虑的不是目的，而是其中所运用的方法因为这种行为的始因在我们这里。 ②He employs methods that few people can understand 他采用了一些很少有人能理解的方法。 ③It is scarcely possess of any particular literary merits 它几乎不具有任何特殊的文学上的价值。 ④Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven 宁当鸡头不当凤尾。 ⑤I give him my advice ; I hope he may profit thereby 我给了他我的建议，我希望他能从中获益。 ⑥It rained therefore the football match was postponed 下雨了因此足球比赛推迟了。 ⑦We have discovered a problem and the solution thereof 我们发现一个问题并且找到了它的解决方法 。 君主论 论述 (1)It can be deduced from these passages that when the means justify the end the and itself must first be justifiable (2)who comes forward to realize this end ①a monarch an impersonal expression of his monarghy rather than a specifi