桉树速生原料林管护模式分析 - 中国桉树.pdfVIP

第32 卷 第1 期 桉树科技 Vol.32 No. 1 2015 年3 月 EUCALYPT SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Mar.2015 桉树速生原料林管护模式分析 翁文源，唐斌彬 (湖南茂源林业有限责任公司，湖南 岳阳 414002) 摘要：通过对泰格林纸集团股份有限公司、广西国有高峰林场等桉树经营企业进行管护模式调查，总结出“员工 +农户”、委托、承包3 种管护模式，并就此作比较分析，提出3 种管护模式的适用范围：“员工+农户”管护模式 适用于林地矛盾较少、人为活动较少、立地条件较差且已达到成熟的林分；委托管护模式适用于林地矛盾较多且 突出、林地规模较大的林分；承包管护模式适用于林地矛盾较少、周边社会环境较好、立地条件较好、营林生产 易管控的林分。 关键词：桉树；“员工+农户”管护模式；委托管护模式；承包管护模式；比较分析 中图分类号：S759.3+1 文献标识码：A Analysis of Short Rotation, Fast-growing Raw Materials Eucalyptus Forests Management and Protection Mode WENG Wen-yuan, TANG Bin-bin (Hunan Maoyuan Forestry Co., Ltd., Yueyang 414002, Hunan, China) Abstract: Evaluation of the management and protection modes adopted by Tiger Forest Paper Group Co. Ltd., Guangxi Gaofeng State-owned forest farms and by other eucalypt plantation enterprises revealed that management and protection modes could generally be assigned to three categories. Analyses of these categories revealed that: an employee + farmers model is suitable for less woodland contradictory and less human activity, poor site conditions and the forest has matured; “commissioned by management and protection” model is suitable for large and prominent woodlands and larger forest holdings; “contracted management and protection” model is suitable for the forest, woodland, better surrounding social environment, better site conditions, forest produce and easy control. Key words: Eucalyptus ;employee+farmers mode; commissioned by the management and protection mode; contracted management an