“遭遇”托福阅读总结题 应该肿么办!.docxVIP

“遭遇”托福阅读总结题 应该肿么办?!　　同学们应该如何攻克托福阅读总结题?!在接下来的文章中，天道小编为同学们就托福阅读题型之一的总结题的解题方法，进行介绍。如果你不晓得总结题如何攻克的话，相信之后的文章一定可以对你有所帮助!提前预祝考生们能够在新托福阅读考试中取得佳绩!　　总结题是托福阅读题型之一，考生在解答这类题目的时候，首先应该具备对托福阅读文章的总体把控。解决这类问题的关键是对之前做过的题目有一定的把控，或者能够快速提取每个段落的主要内容，从而更好地运用到解答题目之中。接下来，天道小编和大家分享新托福阅读总结题的解题方法。　　1)托福阅读总结题是对文章大意主旨的把握和对文章各部分文意概括总结的能力。文章提问的要点主要在三个方面：　　1、是一个介绍性的句子　　2、要选择三个答案，最合适的　　3、有些不合适的选项是因为在原文没有提到，或者是比较片面，因为总结类的信息，不能是细节信息。　　2)解题策略　　SI： introductory sentence总结句是一个介绍性的句子　　S2： scan and make conclusion of each paragraph每一段的主题句　　S3： select Major ideas related to is选择能够概括段落主题的句子　　S4: eliminate Minor ideas排除一些片面或者是细节性的选项　　3)事例讲解　　文章题目：desert formation(沙漠形成)　　introductory sentence (介绍性的句子)：　　Many factors have contributed to the great increase in desertification in recent decades造成沙漠化的因素很多(由此可以推测下面文章主要涉及沙漠化的影响因素)。　　第一段(引入文章对象): The deserts, which already occupy approximately a fourth of the Earths land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. The expansion of desert like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called desertification. It has been estimated that an additional one-fourth of the Earths land surface is threatened by this process.(沙漠化的定义和沙漠化的现状)　　第二段(进入文章的主要主体部分)： Desertification is accomplished primarily through the loss of stabilizing natural vegetation and the subsequent accelerated erosion of the soil by wind and water. In some cases the loose soil is blown completely away, leaving a stony surface. In other cases, the finer particles may be removed, while the sand-sized particles are accumulated to form mobile hills or ridges of sand.(沙漠化形成的原因：一是缺少植被，二是后期风和雨的侵蚀)　　……(省略中间部分论述沙漠化的原因)　　最后一段: The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process. Once the soil has been removed by erosion, only the passage of centuries or millennia will enable new sol to form. In areas where considerable soil st