新视野大学英语UNIT 1 A New Words.ppt

1. budget v. (为…)作为安排 1. budget for vi. 制定预算 1. budget for n. 预算 1. budget adj. 廉价的 2.elbow vt. push sb. with the elbows 用肘推/撞人  n. [C] the joint where the arm bends 肘 他用肘把我推开了。 His arm was wrapped from the elbow to the fingers. 3. abrupt a. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive 粗鲁的，无礼的 2. sudden and unexpected 突然的，意外的 The manager was offended by his abrupt reply. The road is full of many abrupt turns. 4. ritual a. done regularly and in the same way  例行的；惯常的  n. [C, U] sth. done regularly and in the  same way 惯例 ritual greetings 例行的问候 ritual dance 仪式之舞；祭祀之舞 5. convention n. ① customary practice 习俗，惯例 ② a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 会议；大会 6. assess vt. 评价，评估 judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of… 7. probe v. try to find out the truth about sth. 调查；探究 ~ into 探究，调查 n. [C] 探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具） 8. conduct vt. ① carry out 进行；实施 ②act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导（电或热） 8. conduct n. [u] the way sb. behaves 行为，举止 9.superb a. extremely good 极好的(口)； 华丽的；丰盛的，豪华的；杰出的 The sports center is superb. 这个体育中心是一流的。 The view from my window is superb. 从窗外看去，景色壮丽。 10.whereas conj. in contrast; while 然而；但是 He earns $8,000 whereas she gets at least $20,000 every year. 他一年只挣八千美元；而她却至少挣两万美元。 She is hard-working, whereas he is lazy. 她很勤快，而他却懒惰。 11.elapse vi. (of time) pass （时间）过去，逝去 自我们上次见面以来，已经过去三年了。 他大学毕业已四年了，却仍未找到工作。 12.skillful adj.(BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的；有技巧的 n. skillfulness A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner. 他善于编造借口。 13.fulfill (BrE fulfil) vt. ①do what one must do 履行；执行 ②achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现；完成 履行义务 I have fulfilled many of my youthful aims. 14. fall behind sb./sth. 14. fall behind 15. run out ① (of food, money, etc.) there is none left（状态）…用完；…耗尽 ②us