心理学导论（Introduction to Psychology）.docVIP

心理学导论（Introduction to Psychology） IV. examination content Introduction to Psychology [Objective] 1. understand and grasp the basic facts of psychology, the basic concepts and basic theories, and understand the development trend of contemporary psychology. 2., the basic theory and method of psychology can be used to analyze and solve practical problems. I. an overview of Psychology (1) research objects of Psychology (two) research methods of Psychology 1. observation 2. experimental method 3. test method 4. survey method 5. case method (three) major psychological schools 1., structural psychology 2. functional psychology 3. behaviorist psychology 4. Gestalt Psychology 5. Psychoanalysis 6. person psychology 7. cognitive psychology Two. The biological basis of psychology and behavior (1) the basic structure of the nervous system 1. neuron 2. synapse 3. the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system (two) the cerebral cortex and its function 1. the sensory area of the cerebral cortex and its function 2. the motor area of the cerebral cortex and its function 3. the speech area of the cerebral cortex and its function 4. unilateral dominance of the two hemispheres of the brain (three) the theory of brain function 1. positioning theory 2. whole theory 3. functional system theory 4. function module theory Three, consciousness and attention (1) consciousness and unconsciousness 1., the meaning of consciousness 2. types of consciousness 3., the function of consciousness 4. sleep and dreams (two) overview of attention 1., the meaning of attention 2., the function of attention 3. types of attention (three) the physiological mechanism and external manifestation of attention 1., the physiological mechanism of attention 2. external manifestations of attention (four) the quality of attention 1. attention span 2. pay attention to stability 3. pay attention to the distribution 4. attention shift (five) cognitive theory of attention 1. pay attention to the cognitive theor