哲学基础概念及原理背诵宝典83条（Philosophical basis, concepts and principles, recite the book 83）.docVIP

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哲学基础概念及原理背诵宝典83条（Philosophical basis, concepts and principles, recite the book 83）.doc

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哲学基础概念及原理背诵宝典83条（Philosophical basis, concepts and principles, recite the book 83）

哲学基础概念及原理背诵宝典83条（Philosophical basis, concepts and principles, recite the book 83） One, 1. philosophy: the theoretical form of the world outlook, or the systematization and theorization of the world outlook; the unification of world outlook and methodology. The 2. world view: the fundamental view and fundamental view of the relationship between man and the world. 3. methodology: the fundamental way to understand the world and transform the world. Methodology and world outlook are unified, and what kind of world view has its methodology. 4. basic questions of philosophy: the relation between existence and thought, between matter and consciousness. There are two aspects of the basic problem of philosophy, the first aspect is the thinking and existence of who is the first problem, this is the division of materialism and idealism philosophy. The second aspect is the basis; there is no thinking and the same problem is cognoscism and agnosticism divided according to the. 5. materialism: on the basic issues of philosophy, we advocate the philosophy of material first and consciousness secondary. There are three historical forms of materialism: ancient simple materialism, modern mechanical materialism and modern dialectical materialism. 6. idealism: on the basic question of philosophy, it advocates the philosophical school of consciousness, the first and the second nature. There are two forms of idealism: subjective idealism and objective idealism. 7., the philosophy of Marx: dialectical materialism and historical materialism, about nature. The doctrine of universal laws of social and thought development, and the theoretical system of proletarian world view. 8. monism and dualism: philosophical schools formed from different answers to the question of the origin of the world. It is believed that world origin is monism, philosophy and materialism and idealism are monism philosophy. Dualism is the philosophy that the world has substance and consciousness, and the two independen