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会计的职能与对象(Functions and objects of accounting)
会计的职能与对象(Functions and objects of accounting)
Accounting functions and objects: 2011, accounting certificate examination, accounting basis review outline
The first chapter is general introduction
Section 1 functions and objects of accounting
I. The concept of accounting
1, the meaning of Accounting: accounting is the main measurement unit of money, reflecting and supervising the economic activities of an enterprises economic activities.
Accounting essence: a kind of economic management work
Accounting object: economic activity of a unit
Basic functions of Accounting: Reflection and supervision
The main measurement unit, the currency is the main measurement unit, but not the only unit of measurement
2. Classification of Accounting: accounting certificate
Accounting is divided into financial accounting and management accounting according to the object of its report.
(1) financial accounting
Focus on providing information about the companys financial position, business results and cash flow to the external stakeholders
Focusing on past information, providing information is an objective reflection of past production and management activities.
(2) management accounting:
Focus on providing internal managers with information needed for business planning, management, and forecasting decisions.
Providing future information and providing data for internal management.
[radio] the goal of financial accounting is to serve the external users of accounting information, and in this sense financial accounting is also called ()
A earnings accounting, B external accounting, C internal accounting, D decision accounting
Answer: B
Analysis: financial accounting is also called external accounting; management accounting is also called internal accounting
[multiselect] financial accounting focus to enterprise external relations provide the enterprise (information)
A financial position, B operating results, C, cash flow, D, forecasting, decision making
Answer: ABC
[financial judgment] financ
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