习得性无助行为（Learned helplessness）.docVIP

习得性无助行为（Learned helplessness） In psychology, the abandonment behavior after repeated setbacks becomes learned helplessness, namely, repeated failures can cause people to lose confidence and learn to be helpless. Psychologist Seligman Someone has experimented with putting one of the fiercest sharks and a group of tropical fish into the same pond and separating them with fortified glass. At first, the shark crashed into the invisible glass every day, but it was futile. He could not swim to the other side. The experimenters put some crucian carp in the pond every day, so the sharks didnt lack prey, but they thought of the opposite side and wanted to try that wonderful taste, still hitting the piece of glass every day. He tried every corner and tried his best every time, but he always got a lot of bruises. He broke and bleeding several times. For many days, when the glass cracked, the experimenter immediately added a thicker glass. Later, the sharks stopped hitting the glass and stopped caring for the beautiful tropical fish, as if they were only murals on the wall. It started to wait every day there will be fixed carp, and then use it for hunting instinct agile, as if to return to the sea, showing the fierce arrogant domineering, but it is all illusion. The experiment to the final stage, the staff will take the glass, but the shark did not respond, every day is still swimming in the fixed area, it not only for those who turn a blind eye even when the tropical fish, carp swim to the fish there, it immediately abandon the chase, say what also dont want to the past. When the experiment was over, the experimenters laughed at it as the weakest fish in the sea.. The story may be that those who have experienced bankruptcy and lovelorn know why, because it is afraid of pain. Psychologists call this abandonment behavior after repeated setbacks learned helplessness, namely, repeated failures can cause people to lose confidence and learn to be helpless. In 1975, psychologist Seli