物质化时代与精神家园-2012年北京试卷（Materialized times and spiritual home -- -2012 papers in Beijing）.docVIP

物质化时代与精神家园-2012年北京试卷（Materialized times and spiritual home -- -2012 papers in Beijing） First, since 1978, Chinas economic growth rate reached an average of 9.8% (GDP per capita average growth rate of more than 8.6%), the world economy growth rate at the same time four times, the economic scale in 30 years, four times. In the second quarter of 2010, Chinas total GDP exceeded 1 trillion and 330 billion US dollars, and Chinas total economy surpassed Japan, ranking second in the world. At present, China has become the worlds largest exporter and the second largest importer. It is the worlds largest foreign exchange reserve country, the second largest foreign capital attracting country and an important capital exporter. In 2010, Chinas total import and export volume increased by 144 times as compared with 1978. Foreign exchange reserves were only $167 million in 1978, and have now exceeded $3 trillion. From 1998 to 2008, Chinas college enrollment rate grew by an average of 20% per year, two times the growth rate of Chinas GDP during the same period. The number of college students in China is the largest in the world, and the scale of higher education is the first in the world. Chinas high-speed rail has created the worlds fastest speed of more than 480 kilometers per hour, and Chinas big aircraft projects are accelerating the development of Chinas Tianhe No.1 computer is the worlds fastest computing. China Manned Submersible dragon successfully went deep into the seabed of 5188 meters, creating a new history of Chinas manned deep submergence. Shenzhou eight and Tiangong-1 Rendezvous and docking successfully, for China to break and master the spacecraft space technology has laid the foundation. The theme and main line of Chinas 12th Five-Year is to carry out scientific development and change the mode of development. The rate of economic development determined by the national 12th Five-Year plan is 7%. In doing so, we should focus on improving the quality and efficiency of