高级护理英语 unit5.pptVIP

Shaoyang Medical College 2015 Leukemia [ Vocabulary ] Leuk- 白 ＋ -emia血症＝白血病 Hemat-血 ＋ ology 学科＝血液学 Mal- 坏、不良 ＋ ignant ＝恶性的 Lympho-淋巴＋cyt-细胞+ic形容词后缀＝淋巴细胞的 Myelo-髓＋cyt-细胞＋ic形容词后缀＝髓细胞的 Mono-单＋cyt细胞＋ic形容词后缀＝单核细胞的 Mucus 黏液n. Mucous 黏液的adj. Mucosa 黏膜n. petechiae [pi‘tekii:] 瘀点，出血点 An-无＋emia血症＝贫血症 Shaoyang Medical College 2015 Leukemia [ Vocabulary ] Hemo血＋rrhage出血＝出血n. Debile 虚弱的 Debility 衰弱 Insid(e)内部＋ious＝藏在内部的＝隐伏的 adj. Palpitate 心脏悸动 v. Palpitation 心悸 n. Dys- 困难 + -pnea 呼吸＝呼吸困难 n. Exacerbate 使加剧、使恶化 v. Exacerbation n. Shaoyang Medical College 2015 Definition of Leukemia Fatal disease, extensive and abnormal production of WBC. Acute leukemia Typical symptoms: pallor, fatigue, upper respiratory infection, fever, bleeding, petechiae淤点/ecchymosis淤斑; Average course – a few weeks; Cause of death – hemorrhage, general debility, infection Shaoyang Medical College 2015 Chronic leukemia Chronic Lymphocytic leukemia Symptoms - pallor, fatigue, lump, enlarged organ, bleeding; average course – 3 to 5 years; Chronic myelocytic leukemia Symptoms – weakness, pallor, palpitation, dyspnea, fever, chill, enlarged organ, anemia; average course – 3 to 5 years; Shaoyang Medical College 2015 Enema enteral/ intestinal 肠的 adj. Bowel/intestine 肠 n. Pre-operation bowel preparation 术前肠道准备 Routine 例行的，常规的 Clear out 清除 Must-do 必做的事 Treatment room 治疗室 lie on your back/stomach/right side/left side.仰卧,俯卧，右侧卧，左侧卧 Soap water 肥皂水 Saline 生理盐水 Hold v.保持，控制 Through adj. 完成的，结束的