高考英语形容词和副词考点归纳.ppt

高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳;副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。 It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 It’s a rather interesting job. (副词rather修饰形容词interesting) She speaks English very well. (副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. (副词just修饰what he said) ;here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语； here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如： Tom isn’t here. (here作表语) The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语，修饰people) ;二、定语形容词与表语形容词 有的形容词一般只作表语，如表示健康状况的well, unwell, ill, faint 表示情感反应的glad, sorry, fond, worth, able 以a开头的afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。 但有的可作后置定语或补语。 ;通常只作定语的形容词:only(唯一的), single(唯一的), certain(某一), real(真正的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(准确的), present(在场的) 由名词等转化的wooden(木制的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的), medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前任的), some, any, little, many, 及one-eyed之类的复合形容词等。 This is a medical school ;三、形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况要位于所修饰的名词之后： A．形容词短语作定语时要后置。 ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave ;B．表语形容词作定语要后置。如： All the people ________ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important C．形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时 Is there anything important in the paper? 报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？ ;四、多个形容词作定语的排序 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. (辽宁卷) A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese ;3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. (江苏卷) A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white l