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工程量清单与定额计价模式的比较(Comparison of bill of quantities and quota pricing model)
Project cost management is still in its infancy in China, although great progress has been made in recent years. But for the time being, there is still a big gap between Chinas project management and international standards. With the development of globalization, Chinas socialist market economic system has gradually improved, and the construction industry has gradually moved towards the market. The country needs to regulate new market rules urgently, and the cost of the project is facing a new reform. Especially after the accession to the WTO, large projects have become more and more, and the pricing rules under the planned economy system have been unable to adapt to international practice.
In this paper, two main lines to illustrate the management of Engineering cost. One is the fixed valuation method under the planned economy. The price is formulated by the state in a unified way; the second is the construction cost management system under the market economy system; the market pricing method is adopted; the price is determined by the market. The definition, basic methods and procedures of the two valuation methods and the application in bidding are compared in detail to illustrate the necessity of the reform of the project cost in our country.
A quota valuation model of construction project quota, is in accordance with the relevant national standards, product design planning and construction acceptance specifications, quality standards, and reference industry, local standards and construction process of representative engineering design and construction data to determine the completion of labor, material and machinery consumption consumption measurement the amount of the standard unit of product.
Reflected in the level of development of social productive forces under the specific relationship between the number of complete production of a construction project of the consumption is considered
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