城市地理学_期末考试_详细整理（City geography _ _ with finishing the final exam）.doc

城市地理学_期末考试_详细整理（City geography _ _ with finishing the final exam） Urban geography First, the noun explanation 1, city: non agricultural population. The residents of the kibbutz. 2, the central place: in the urbanized area has not formed the place, the population not less than 15 thousand. 3, economies of scale: a production enterprise, production reached a certain scale, it may produce income greater than the cost of production, and gradually achieve the principle of economy and rationality, but when the scale of production exceeds a maximum limit, production costs may rise, so that more than production income, achieve no profit in it, and to lose money point. 4, the accumulation of economy: produce a variety of industrial and economic activities are concentrated in space after the economic effect and the centripetal force to promote the development of the city, when the concentration exceeds a certain limit, and then set the party does not bring the economy, produce centrifugal force to suppress or reduce the scale of the city. 5, reverse Urbanization: the whole metropolitan area has a negative population growth, people moved to farther away from the city in rural areas and small towns. 6, the role of a city in a country or region, or the division of labor that it takes. 7, urban nature: refers to a city in the country or region in the political, economic and cultural life in the status and role, representing the citys personality, characteristics and direction of development. 8, primacy: the ratio of one of the largest cities to second of the urban population. 9, rank size method: the scale distribution of a city system that is examined from the size of a city and the size of a city. 10, the growth pole theory: economic development is not balanced in the geographical space, but with different intensity in space on a punctate distribution, and by way of a variety of communication, the whole area has different influence on the economic development, this is the very