高三英语总复习：课后强化作业 17.docVIP

专项语法五　动词和动词短语 1．(2010·江苏盐城中学)—Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years. —No wonder she________above her colleagues in Chinese. A．stands out　　　　　 B．sticks out C．comes out D．sorts out 答案：A　stand out 意思是“脱颖而出，突出”；stick out表示“伸出，断言”；come out表示“出来，发芽”；sort out表示“分类，整理”。显然A项符合题意。 2．(2010·皖南八校二模)Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also________many problems for the environment. A．led to B．referred to C．contributed to D．appealed to 答案：A　lead to“导致，引起”；refer to“提到，涉及”；contribute to“捐助”；appeal to“吸引”。这里选A表示它们也给环境带来了很多问题。 3．(2010·合肥一模)I________you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept 答案：A　考查动词的搭配。owe you an apology该向你道歉。 4．(2010·河北辛集中学调研考试)I think Jack will________a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A．turn B．change C．make D．elect 答案：C　考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。 5．(2010·安庆模拟)We are happy to find that more cities________Earth Hour by turning off lights for a full hour. A．congratulate B．remind C．remember D．observe 答案：D　考查动词辨析。observe“庆祝(节日、活动等)”；congratulate“祝贺(某人)”；remind“提醒”；remember“记住”。observe Earth Hour“庆祝地球一小时活动”。 6．(2010·温州检测)Faced with the economic slowdown, we have decided to________government spending. A．take out of B．get away with C．break away from D．cut down on 答案：D　该题考查动词短语。take out of“拿出，取出”；get away with“侥幸成功”；break away from“逃离，脱离”；cut down on“削减，缩短”。根据句意可知D项正确。 7．(2010·浙江十二校联考)Little Tom, you have to______your manners at your uncles or I wont take you there. A．watch B．mind C．care D．notice 答案：B　mind your manners 注意你的礼貌。 8．(2010·福州检测)—If you dont bring a birthday present to Lucy, you may________. —Thank you for reminding me. Surely Ill buy her one this evening. A．leave her alone B．let her down C．hold her back D．cheer her up 答案：B　考查动词短语。上句句意：如果你不给Lucy带生日礼物，你可能会让她失望的。let sb. down意思是“让某人失望”。leave sb. alone“不理某人”；hold sb. back“阻止某人”；cheer sb. up “使某人振奋”。 9．(2010·沈阳检测)To deal with the global financial crisis