节能建设评价指标体系初探_叶凌.pdfVIP

第 22 卷第 6A 期 建 　筑 　科 　学 Vol22 ,No6A 2006 年 12 月 BUILDIN G SCIENCE Dec . 2006 ( ) [文章编号] 2006 06A0104 节能建筑评价指标体系初探 1 1 2 叶　凌 ,姚 　杨 ,王清勤 ( 1. 哈尔滨工业大学 市政环境工程学院 ,哈尔滨 150090 ; 2 . 中国建筑科学研究院 ,北京 100013) [摘 　要] 在各国的标准和规范中 ,节能建筑的评价指标主要分为规定性指标和性能化指标两大类 。本文分别阐述了这 两类指标的概念 ,重点介绍了目前已有的几种典型的节能建筑性能化评价指标和方法 ,并分析了各 自的特点 。此外 ,还简单 介绍了我国既有建筑节能设计标准中所采用的评价指标 、方法及有待进一步改进之处 ,并通过分析我国的实际情况 ,对我国 节能建筑评价指标体系的建立工作提出了几点初步建议 。最后 ,提出了应把握 目前的机遇 ,建立起适合我国国情的节能建筑 评价指标体系的观点 ,并以此推动我国建筑节能工作的进一步发展 ,对节约能源和保护环境起到积极的作用 。 [ 关键词] 节能建筑 ;评价指标 ;性能化指标 ;体系 ;建筑节能设计标准 [ 中图分类号] TU11119 ;TU2017 　　　[文献标识码] A Elementary Study on Evaluating Index System of Energyefficient Buildings 1 1 2 YE L ing , YA O Yang , WAN G Qingqin ( 1. School of M unicip al and Environmental Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150090 , China ;2 . China Academy of B uilding Research ,B eij ing 100013 , China) [ Abstract ] In the standards and criterions of many countries , the evaluating index of energyefficient buildings mostly comprises of two types , prescriptive index and performance index. Firstly ,the concepts of each type were explained respectively in this paper , and several existed typical evaluating performance indexes and methods of energyefficient buildings were introduced , also the characteristics of each index were presented. Furthermore , the evaluating indexes and methods used by existing design standards for energy efficiency buildings in China were briefly discussed and some elementary suggestions on the foundation of evaluating index system were analyzed. At last , based on the discussion , a suitable evaluating index system of energyefficient buildings for China could