代词-----luke.ppt

代 词 一、要点概述 代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词。 二、考点聚焦 1、指示代词 1、指示代词  （this, that , these, those） ① this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用； that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。 I want to tell you this: the English party will be held this Friday evening. He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come. ② 为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. ③ this在电话用语中作自我介绍，that询问对方。 Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? ④ this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。 Is he always this busy? He’d like to get that big a car. 2、不定代词 2、不定代词 （1）some，any （2）both, all , every, each （3）either, neither （4）no one , nobody, none （5）(a) few, (a) little （6）other, the other, others, the others, another 3、it，that，one，the one, the ones, those  等代词用法解析 1）it和that都替代“the+单数名词（可数或不可数）”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类事物”。 The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. （2）one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those。 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made one from some wood we had. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the students except the ones/ those who had already taken them. 1. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that （ 2008辽宁） 2. --- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______? --- No, I’d rather buy ____ in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it （2008陕西） 4、It的用法 （1）可表示时间、距离、度量衡、自然现象等。 It’s too