人教社新课标高中英语必修四第二单元 语法 导学案 (学生版).doc

编号 GSWHYYBX4---Unit2—003 文华高中高一英语必修4 Unit 2 Working the land (学生版) Module 3 Grammar: V-ing形式作主语和宾语 班级 ___________ 姓名__________ 组名_____________ 【学习目标】【教学重点】【教学点】 在做题中能够【】【】主动语态被动语态一般式being done 完成式having done having been done 1. I hate talking with such people. 我讨厌与这样的人说话。 2. He denied having taken any money from the cash register. 他否认从现金出纳机里拿了钱。 3. I don’t like being laughed at in public. 在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。 4. I am very pleased at your having been honored with a medal. 我很高兴你能获得奖牌。 【注意】：动名词的否定式：not + V-ing I regret not being able to help you. 我很抱歉不能帮助你。 Step 2： 【】It is + no use/no good/ a waste of time… + v-ing It is useless/senseless/fun/enjoyable/tiring//foolish/nice/ a pleasure… + v-ing 3） 用于“There be”结构中。 There is no saying when hell come.很难说他何时回来。 There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。 There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史的车轮不可阻挡。 【注意】：常用句型：There is no + v.ing = It is impossible to do …在“There be”句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语。 4） 用于布告形式的省略结构中。 No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). 禁止吸烟。 No parking. 禁止停车。 2. 作宾语 1）作动词的宾语 ★ 某些动词后只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, delay, practise, resist, postpone(推迟)，deny(否认), appreciate (欣赏，感激), escape, excuse, pardon, put off, give up等。 Would you mind opening the window? 把窗户打开好吗？ She suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing. 她建议去长城春游。 Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。 ★ 在下面这种结构中it作形式宾语时，后面的动词ing形式才是真正的宾语： find/think/consider… + it（形式宾语） + no use/no good/useless… + v.ing（真正宾语）. I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你认为再试一次有好处吗？ 2）作介词的宾语 ★ 能接动词-ing形式的有：think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop…from…, depend on, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, be/get used to, devote…to…