《心理学》复习资料（Review materials for psychology）.docVIP

《心理学》复习资料（Review materials for psychology） Psychological review materials Chapter I introduction Why study psychology? The need for human development As the needs of modern people A compulsory course for teachers Ability to improve education teaching skills Education childrens needs What does psychology study? Definition of psychology? Psychology is the study of the psychological phenomenon and the development of science. 2. Research objects of psychology? (psychological phenomenon) Psychological phenomenon can be divided into individual psychological phenomenon and social psychological phenomenon. How to learn psychology? Psychological essence: psychology is the subjective reflection of human brain on objective reality. 1. The relationship between human brain and jade psychology: the human brain is the organ of the mind, and the human mind is the function of the human brain. (1) function orientation of the human brain: Brain: human command; Interbrain: middle station; Bridge brain: sleep; Brain: activating center; Cerebellum: balance. (2) function location of the brain: Left brain: language, reading, writing, logic, mathematics, etc. Right brain: spatial relationship, emotion, art, etc. (3) the brain produces psychological phenomena through launch activities. 2. The occurrence, conduct and completion of human psychology are related links: objective stimulus -- internal process -- external behavior. 3. Two opposing psychological views: idealism and materialism. The history of psychology (three turns) The emergence of psychology (character, time, symbol) The worlds first psychological laboratory was established in 1879 at the university of leipzig in Germany. (structuralism) In 1896 Freud founded psychoanalytic school In the 1960s, cognitive psychology came into being (piaget, Switzerland) Cognitive psychology is published by American psychologist neel Research on humanistic psychology (Rogers) Three major psychological schools: The behaviorist school of American Wat