大学英语（B）指南.pptVIP

“大学英语（B）” 完型填空 解题指导 完型填空考核要点 对前后文逻辑关系的分析判断 对语法细节的掌握（类似于词汇与结构） 对词汇及各种类型词组的掌握 对一些惯用语和惯用句型的掌握 对段落大意的掌握及对主题句的把握 对句中关键词的把握 整体阅读理解能力 完型填空解题思路 首先迅速泛读一遍短文，初步了解全文大意、层次、结构关系，同时注意每个语义群中的关键词及关键情节。 迅速观察一遍各组备选答案，对答案与空缺处的配合关系有个初步印象。 选择每个空缺处的答案时要注意跨段落的前后文逻辑关系，有些答案会受到距离很远处的内容影响。 完型填空考核词汇和语法的基本单位是单句，而不是空缺处前后局部关系。 完型填空答题技巧 首先观察备选答案涉及的考核点是什么。如涉及语法中的时态、语态、语气或非谓语动词、关联词的运用，或者涉及同义词选择，或者涉及惯用法和固定词组及句型。看出这些考点，就容易正确分析和寻找答案。 要注意某些问题的跨段落关联，如一时拿不准，先留在一边，带其它答案都完成后，再通览全文后才能最后找准。 全部答完后，一定要再通读一遍全文，把逻辑关系错误的答案调整过来，并把留出的那些问题最后解决。 真题例解 1. Children use their parents as models, whether the model is good or bad. My neighbors are very good __1__, Mrs. Roodhouse is a careful housekeeper. __2__ she went to work yesterday, her children cleaned the rooms. The eldest daughter took all the carpet __3__ and shook them. The middle daughter did all the dishes, and the youngest daughter put the toys __4__ good order. The only boy in the family cleaned the furniture. When the children __5__ their work, they put beautiful flowers on the table for their mother. 1. A. facts B. stories C. examples D. friends 2. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When 3. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs 4. A. at B. in C. for D. with 5. A. began B. finished C. prepared D. wanted Mrs. Frowzier is a terrible housekeeper. When she went to work, her children made a big mess. One of __6__ drank some coke and threw the bottle. The glass wasn’t swept up, and the carpet was made __7__. The rubbish in the kitchen grew __8__ because the children ate bananas and oranges and threw the peels on the floor. One child drew pictures on the wall and rode his bike in the rooms. Both mothers __9__ home, but __10__ of them was glad of …… 6. A. us B. them C. you D. him 7. A. clean B. dry C. dirty D. neat 8. A. smaller B. more useful C. lighter D. larger 9. A. came B. come