初中语法系列被动语态.pptVIP

被动语态; 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。  ;表格：被动态基本结构;情态动词的被动语态结构是必须背下来的。 结构为 ： 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 The basket can be carried by him. ;一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态;主变被解题步骤:;? Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom. ;4．Aby can take good care of Tina ．;He can carry the basket easily.;They can sing some beautiful songs.;3.They will finish the work in ten days. ;They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.; Some workers are painting the rooms now．;We have made twenty more keys．;1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.;3. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 4.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.;5.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer. 6.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory.;7.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days. 8.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day.;在被动语态中要注意的问题;使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表;把下列句子改为被动语态 His mother made him wash his own clothes at the age of 10. He was made to wash his own clothes by his mother at the age of 10.;1.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。 He has thought of a way of solving the problem. ;3.带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend变被动语态有两种方法：;表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。;表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义;带双宾语的动词主要有以下几个：; Fill in the blanks with the Passive Voice. 1、Tea _______ (grow) in Fujian. 2、Chine