2015对外贸易技校对口升学英语二轮复习课件：阅读理解-推理判断题.pptVIP

* 推理判断题 * (B篇) … Byrons Pool Many stories surround Lord Byrons time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. Im not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village. … * 63. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed ______. A. to fear pet bears B. to like walking C. to be a heavy drinker D. to finish university in 1805 B　推理判断题。考查对文章特定细节的判断推理能力。根据该段第三句中的it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly…He spent a great deal of time walking in the village. 可以推知，选项B符合文意。 思路点拨 英语阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意，这就是推理判断题。 推理题在提问中常用的词有： infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。 Ⅰ. 细节推断题 要求学生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件、具体信息等。判断推理是一种创造性的思维活动。但它并非无章可循。 推理判断题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，掌握文章的真正内涵。 ①从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。 ②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。 ③要忠于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。 【基础练习】 59. Which of the following is true about the novel? A. The story has a sad ending. B. The story takes place in the city of London. C. The characters are vividly described. D. The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother. 本文是一篇书评，每段的内容都很明确，做题时要注意每段黑体开头的提示。 59. C　细节推理题。A: 这个故事有一个悲伤的结尾。(错误原因： 文章第五段说The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. The Snake-Stone给读者提供了一个开心的结尾)；B: 这个故事发生在伦敦。(错误原因： 文章第五段： Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother.而不是去伦敦，James决定去找他的亲生母亲)；C: 角色都被生动的描述。 (正确原因： 文章第三段： The other characters in The Snack-Stone, Jamess parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically. 在The Snack-Stone, 当中的其他角色，James的父母，他的潜水老师，最好的朋友，村民们，在他旅途当中遇见的人，都被描述的很真实。vividly described对应着pic