京剧翻译.docVIP

中国戏曲环节翻译——女生组部分 欢迎各位来到中国戏曲学院，今天我为大家展示和介绍有关中国戏曲服装的一些知识。现在有请我们的学生为大家试穿戏服。 Welcome to Academy of Traditional Chinese Opera. Today I will show you traditional opera costumes and introduce the knowledge of them. Now please let our students dress you in traditional costumes firstly. 2.可能用到的语言及对应翻译： 中国戏曲服装统称为“行头”。京剧服饰形成于清朝（1644-1911），主要以明朝（1368-1644）的服饰为基础，吸收历代服饰的典型元素，以适合表演为原则，综合美化而成。各行当的演员演出时应该穿戴什么样式和规格的服饰都有一定的规范。戏服大体分为五类：蟒、帔、褶、靠、衣。 Chinese traditional opera costumes are called Xingtou in professional terms which means paraphernalia including costumes, hats, shoes and accouterments. Peking Opera costumes are modeled after garments popular during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) and, at the same time, absorbs the elements of garments of the preceding dynasties.?Chinese Opera costumes fall into five categories: mang, pei, xue, kao and yi. 蟒：又名蟒袍，是帝王将相等高贵人物在正式场合所穿的服装。Mang is a kind of Official robes:It is the general costume for the emperor and nobles。 帔：即对襟长袍。是帝王、官吏、富绅及其眷属的居家常服。Pei are informal garments for members of the imperial family and aristocrats. 褶：戏服中的一种便服，分花、素两大类，也作穿蟒袍的衬衣，所有人均可穿着。男褶的特点是斜领大袖，女褶的特点是小立领对襟窄袖。?Xue is informal garments for everybody. 靠：即铠甲，男女武将的戎装。?Kao are Stage armors. 衣：除了蟒、帔、褶、靠四大类服装外的所有戏服。?Yi is Clothing other than those of the other four categories. 盔头：传统戏曲剧中人所戴各种冠帽的通称。大体分冠、盔、巾、帽四类。 Various caps characters wear in traditional operas. Generally can be divided into four categories: Guan, Kui, Jin and Mao. 坎肩：不带袖子的上衣。Waistcoat is a sleeveless jacket. 水袖：传统戏曲服装中蟒、帔、开氅、褶子等袖端所缀的部分，用白色的绸绢制成。因甩动时形似流水波纹而命名。Long White Sleeves——Actors long sleeves in classical operas. 中国戏曲是一种历史悠久的综合舞台艺术样式。经过汉、唐、宋直至今天才形成比较完整的戏曲艺术，它由文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、武术、杂技以及表演艺术综合而成，约有三百六十多个种类。比较著名的戏曲种类有京剧、昆曲、越剧、豫剧、粤剧、川剧、秦腔、评剧、黄梅戏等，其中京剧最为著名，被誉为“国粹”。Chinese opera is a popular form of drama and musical theater in China with roots going back as far as the third century CE. There are numerous regional branches of Chinese opera, of which the Beijing opera is one of the most notable. 老师现场讲解服装 浅蓝色：女帔，