外研社高中英语The amazing caves.pptVIP

* 1.tourist attraction 2.contribute to make contributions to 3.the general public 4.of vital importance =very important 1.旅游景点 2.导致，促成，捐献，贡献 为……做出贡献 3.公众 4.至关重要 1.recommend recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐/介绍…… vt.推荐，介绍 ＝recommend sth.to sb. 我向所有的学生推荐这本书。 I recommend the book to all my students. I recommend all my students the book. ★ recommend 还作“建议”讲 recommend doing recommend sb.to do sth. recommend that＋(should) do sth. 建议做某事 建议某人做某事 建议…… His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England. I recommend you to obey traffic regulations. 老师建议我们买英英词典。 他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。 我劝你遵守交通规则。 The teacher recommended that we (should) buy an English-English dictionary. 2.assistance n.帮助，援助 ①with the assistance of ②be of assistance to sb. ③give assistance to sb. 在……的帮助下 有助于某人 给某人以帮助 make a request for sth. make a request that by request at the request of I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam. 我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。 n．要求，请求 要求某物，需要某物 从句，要求，需要 应邀 在……的请求下 3.request We should make a request for help. He sang a song by request. 我们应该请求援助。 他应邀演唱了一首歌。 ★ request v.请求，要求 要求某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求、请求某人某物 request sth. of sb. request＋that (should)＋do sth. 要求…… She requested me to leave. 她要求我离开。 ＝She requested that I should leave. 4.apart from except for/except/besides Apart from his nose，he’s quite good-looking. 他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。 Apart from Tom，we all went to the park yesterday. 除了汤姆，昨天我们都去了公园。 除了……外（还） Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything. 除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴趣。 5.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage. 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。 causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往表示一种自然而然的结果。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。 This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones. 这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。 He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。 不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语意想不到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only提示。 He hurried to