大脑词汇翻译(整理)346.docxVIP

大脑相关词汇表Aa-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate (AMPA)α-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑丙酸abducent nerve 展神经abstinent heroin dependent individuals (AHD) 海洛因戒断者accessory nerve 副神经acoustic tubercle 听结节Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) 酒精依赖疾患识别测验amygdala (AMY) 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)前扣带回皮层anterior cingulate gyrus (ACG) 前扣带回anterior insula 脑皮层上的前脑岛anterior temporal lobe 颞叶前部arachnoid 蛛网膜area postrema最后区；极后区arterial spin-labeled perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (ASL-MRI)磁共振动脉自旋标记灌注成像autonomic nervous system 自主神经系axillary nerve 腋神经BBarratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) Barratt冲动性量表basal forebrain 基底前脑,basal ganglia circuits基底节环路basal nuclei 基底核basilar artery 基底动脉basolateral amygdala (BLA) 基底外侧杏仁核basolateral基底前侧Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) 血氧水平依赖brachial plexus 臂丛brain (encephalon) 脑brain stem 脑干Ccalcarine sulcus 距状沟caudate nucleus 尾状核central nervous system 中枢神经系统central sulcus 中央沟cerebellum(CER)小脑cerebral aqueduct 中脑导水管cerebral arterial circle 大脑动脉环cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cervical plexus 颈丛cingulate gyrus (CG)扣带回common peroneal nerve 腓总神经corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus striatum 纹状体cortex (CTX) 皮质corticomedial皮质内侧corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束cranial nerves 脑神经crus cerebri大脑脚cuneatetubercule楔束结节cuneus gyrus 楔回Ddeepperoneal nerve 腓深神经dendritic spines 树突刺dentate gyrus 齿状回diencephalon 间脑dopamine (DA) 多巴胺dopamine type 2/3 receptor多巴胺2/3型受体dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex （DLPFC）背外侧前额叶dorsal lateral striatum(DMPFC) 背外侧纹状体dorsal prefrontal cortex背侧前额叶皮质dorsal putamen背壳dorsal striatum (DS)背侧纹状体dorso lateral frontal cortex 背外侧额叶dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) 背外侧前额叶dorsolateral striatum (DLS) 背外侧纹状体dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC) 背内侧前额叶dorsomedial striatum (DMS) 背内侧纹状体dura mater 硬脑膜Eelectroencephalography (EEG)脑电图epithalamus上丘脑Ffacial colliculus面丘facial nerve 面神经Fagerstr?mTest for Nicotine Dependence(FTND) 尼古丁依赖量表fasciculus cuneatus楔束fasciculus gracilis薄束femoral nerve 股神经fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG) 氟脱氧葡萄糖fornix