建筑设计规范（Architectural design specification）.docVIP

建筑设计规范（Architectural design specification） It can be ignored after reaching a certain depth. P10 Base: a load bearing member buried under the ground. It takes the load from the upper part of the building and passes it along with it to the soil below. P10 Three kinds of reinforcement methods commonly used in foundation: P11 1. Land change method: when the foundation soil is silt, fill soil, miscellaneous fill soil and other high compressible soil, the change method should be adopted. 2. Compaction method: soil layer compaction can be compacted by compaction, roller compaction and vibration method to improve its strength and water permeability and compressibility. 3. Extrusion method: the hole is formed by means of vibration or shock, and then it is filled with sand, stone, soil, ash or other material in the hole. The foundation is divided into: independent foundation, strip foundation, raft foundation, box foundation and pile foundation. P14 The third chapter The wall The function of the wall: 1. Protective effect (resist natural phenomena, heat preservation, insulation and sound insulation); 2. Bearing weight; 3. Separation (separating the building interior space from outdoor space). P27 The design requirements of the wall: 1. The wall should have sufficient strength and stability; 2. The wall should have thermal insulation performance; 3. Wall isolation; Other requirements (fire protection, waterproof etc.). Were ~ P32 The construction of brick wall: 1. 2. 3. The same formula for each leather top; 4. 5, two flat side (each layer is made up of two pieces of brick and one leather side brick). P34 ~ P35 Brick thickness: a standard brick masonry wall, common thickness is 115 mm, 178 mm and 240 mm, 365 mm and 490 mm, corresponding to the abbreviation for 12 wall brick wall (half), 18 wall brick wall (3/4), 24 (brick) wall, 37 wall (one and a half brick wall), 49 (brick) wall. P36 The local dimensions of brick: the brick wall is in the masonry of 115mm + 10mm = 125mm for