009中国古代战车（009 ancient Chinese chariots）.docVIP

009中国古代战车（009 ancient Chinese chariots）Chinese chariotChinese chariotZhongguo gudai zhanche Chinas ancient historyThe vehicles used during the war in China. The attack vehicle is directly against the enemy and the vehicle is used for the camp and carries the baggage. The general literature is used to refer to an attack vehicle as a vehicle, or a military vehicle, a leather car, a military car, a light car, and a long hub. The xia has chariots and skirmishes. From the shang dynasty to the spring and autumn period, the chariot was the main equipment of the army, and the battle was the main mode of operation.The form of the chariot in the shang zhou period is described in more detail in the exam. In 1936, a commercial chariot was excavated in the yinxu car pit in anyang, henan province. The southern end of the pit is lined with utensils and horse bones, and three weapons are distributed inside and outside the vehicle. From excavated in the shang and western zhou dynasties, it can be seen in the spring and autumn and warring states period tombs chariots chariots in the same shape, chow tai period are: iron (Zhou), only two rounds, long the hub; A rectangular car with a short length, and a door open in the rear. Crossed on the back-end pressure between carriages and the axle, iron tail compartments after a show, iron front exhaust CheHeng, scale bound two yoke used to ride a horse on the shang chariot structure diagram (figure 1). The size of the wheels of the shang dynasty is about 130-140 cm, and the period of spring and autumn is about 124 centimeters. 18 ~ 24 root spokes; The width of the carriages is between 130 and 160 centimetres (164cm), which is between 80 and 100cm deep. Car, because of the large pulley width and depth is short, and it is single shafts, in order to increase stability and protect and side from the enemy vehicles approaching, chariots of car hub is far longer than the hub of civil car. As the leftover of the western zhou dynasty unearthed chariot