常微分方程在数学建模中的应用.doc

北方民族大学 学士学位论文 论文题目: 常微分方程在数学建模中的应用 院(部)名 称: 信息与计算科学学院 学 生 姓 名: 马木沙 专 业: 信计 学 号: 指导教师姓名: 魏波 论文提交时间: 论文答辩时间: 学位授予时间: 北方民族大学教务处制 摘 要 本文利用常微分方程和数学建模二者之间的联系，了解微分方程的一般理论、微分方程解的存在惟一性、微分方程的稳定性问题、通过几个典型的数学模型如：人口模型、减肥的数学模型、化工车间通风模型、传染病的传播模型及定性分析等例子来体现微分方程在数学建模中的应用. 用数学理论解决实际生活中的问题.微分方程的出现以及运用微分方程在数学建模中的应用，就是为了更好地使更多的人理解并运用数学理论，更好的解决实际生活中的问题.努力在各个领域利用并渗透数学知识的广泛运用. 关键词：常微分方程，数学建模，数学模型 Abstract In this paper, ordinary differential equations and mathematical modeling contact between the two, understand the general theory of differential equations, stability problems of the existence and uniqueness of differential equations, differential equations, several typical mathematical models such as: demographic model,example of the mathematical model of weight loss, chemical plant ventilation model, spread of infectious diseases, model and qualitative analysis to reflect the application of differential equations in mathematical modeling. found that the application of mathematical theory to study and solve problems in the actual process of the emergence of ordinary differential equations andOrdinary Differential Equations in Mathematical Modeling widely used, in order to better enable ordinary people to understand and use mathematical theory, solving real-world problems. sublimation theory by the knowledge-based transformation to the ability to type, highlight the differential equationsand differential equations in mathematical modeling efforts made ??outstanding and significant contribution in various fields. Keywords: ordinary differential equations, mathem