05工程测量学 05001工程测量engineering survey 05002测量学.DOC

05.工程测量学 05.001工程测量engineering survey 05.002测量学surveying 05.003普通测量学elementary surveying 05.004地形测量学topography 05.005测量控制网surveying control network 05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 05.007高程控制网vertical control network 05.008平面控制点horizontal control point 05.009高程控制点vertical control point 05.010平面坐标horizontal coordinate 05.011控制测量control survey 05.012地形测量topographic survey 05.013三边网trilateration network 05.014边角网triangulateration network 05.015导线网traverse networt 05.016三边测量trilateration survey 05.017边角测量triangulateration 05.018导线测量traverse survey 05.019水平角horizontal angle 05.020垂直角vertical angle 05.021点之记description of station 05.022测站station 05.023测站归心station centring 05.024照难点归心sighting centring 05.025照准点sighting point 05.026闭合导线closed traverse 05.027附合导线connecting traverse 05.028支导线open traverse 05.029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse 05.030视差导线subtense traverse 05.031视距导线stadia traverse 05.032平板仪导线plane—table traverse 05.033距离测量distance measurement 05.034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement 05.035标准检定场standard field of length 05.036光电测距导线EDM traverse 05.037小三角测量minor triangulation 05.038线形锁linear triangulation chain 05.039线形网linear triangulation network 05.040图根控制mapping control 05.041导线边traverse leg 05.042导线折角traverse angle 05.043导线结点junction point of traverses 05.044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse 05.045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse 05.046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse 05.047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 05.048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse 05.049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse 05.050控制点control point 05.051导线点traverse point 05.052图根点mapping control point 05.053高程点elevation point 05.054碎部点detail point 05.055图解图根点graphic mapping control point 05.056解析图根点analytic mapping control point 05.057坐标增量increment of coordinate 05.058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment 05.059前方交会[forward]intersection 05.060侧方交会side intersection 05.061后方交会