新概念课堂笔记.doc

Lesson 1 A puma at large 1. at large : of not being in trap or prison 逍遥自在的，不受限制的 The man who robbed the bank yesterday is still at large. rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的东西 2. spot : vt. to see ,find ,recognize 发现，看到,找到,意识到 spot : n.地点 on the spot / hit the spot /in a spot(in trouble, difficult) 在现场 / 符合…味口 / 在困境中 Did you spot the errors? 你发现了错误吗？ That book doesn’t hit my spot. 那本书不符我的味口。 I spotted the well-known film star the moment he appeared. 我一眼就发现了那位有名的电影明星。 She is in a spot about money. 他手头拮据。 discover / detect / find discover 指1.第一次或重大发现,2.以前就存在的人们未发现的 Have you found the book you lost? 你找到了你丢失的那本书吗？ Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。 detect 指1.挑毛病的,找蛛丝马迹,挑刺 2.侦察 The dentist could detect no decay in her teeth. 牙医没有找到她的牙齿有腐烂的地方 3. on 接壤 to 不接壤 in 包含在内 at of 4. take sth. seriously 当真，引起…注意 You can’t take her promise seriously, she never keeps her promise.(words) 你别把他说的当真，她从来不信守诺言。 eat one’s words 食言 5. evidence :n 证据(不可数名词) There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him guilty. 没有足够的证据证明他犯罪了. in evidence / on (good) evidence 明显的 /充分根据于……..(依据) proof / witness / confirmation 证明 /见证 /确认 Have you found any proof that you’re the owner of the car? God is my witness. We’re waiting for the confirmation for the news. 6. accumulate :v. 作及物动词积累，积聚,由少到多,从无到有 accumulator 作名词=battery 1.电池 2.(计算机专用)存储器。 My saving are accumulate interest. 我的存款在积蓄利息。 Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 房子如果不经常打扫就积满灰尘和垃圾。 collect : 有计划,有目的 gather : 大规模聚集 amass :gather together in large quantity 积聚，收集 They amassed enough evidence to convict him on six charges. 他们收集了大量的证据以六项罪名指控他。 7. oblige :vt. to make necessary for someone to do sth. 使…感到必须 迫使 The law obliged parents to send their children to school. 法律规定家长应送他们的小孩去上学。 You’re not obliged to answer these questions ,but it would make our task easier.你们应当回答这些问题，它会使得我们更容易完成我们的工作。 feel / be obliged to do sth. 感到有必要去做某事 I feel obliged to say sorry to him. 我感觉有必要去向他道谦。 8. for :连词 因为 for :介词 为了