高中英语语法-表语.ppt

Grammar * Predicative 语法精解 1. 表语 Predicative 表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语，补充说明主语。常见的系动词有： be become feel grow prove smell taste get go remain sound seem stay keep appear 2. 充当表语的成分有形容词、名词、代 词、数词、副词、介词短语、词组、不定式、－ing 形式、过去分词、从句等。 3. 形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。 例如: You don’t feel well today. Are you sick? 　 4.有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。 例如： afraid asleep ready unable alive aware glad sorry well alone sure 可以说 “She felt glad.” 但不能说“a glad woman”。 5.名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法。例如： He became a doctor. Boys are boys. He’s not the right man for the job. She seemed an ideal wife for him. 　 6. 可以接不定式的系动词有： be appear prove seem 例如： Their only aim was to get success. She appears to have many beautiful dresses. It proved to be much easier than we have thought. Ⅰ. Tick the sentence if its underlined part is the predicative. 1. Australia is made up of six states and two territories. ( ) 2. Australia is a young nation on an ancient continent. ( ) 3. After the Second World War, Australia’s economy grew rapidly. ( ) 配套练习 4. Before baby kangaroos grow strong enough, they feed on their mother’s milk. ( ) 5. When it turns cold in Northern China, the hot summer in Australia has just begun. ( ) 6. If you go near Koala bear, it will get very upset. ( ) 7. Australia keeps about one sixth of the world’s sheep. ( ) 8. Australia has got the biggest iron mines in the world. ( ) 9. At weekends many Australians go hiking and camping in the countryside. ( ) 10. The milk has been kept for too long; it has gone sour. ( ) As a nation, Australia has a history of only one hundred years. It ______________________. 2) Australia produces metals, precious stones, coal and iron. It ________________________. II. Read the facts about Australia and write