高三完形填空公开课.ppt

四，作业Homework Do another cloze test after class . Learning aims Get to know the features of cloze test; Learn some useful methods of dealing with cloze test What do you see here? What do you see here? 格式塔心理学: 又叫完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全. 完形填空： 对语篇缺失的信息进行猜测、推断、验证。 By Zhou Fengchao 一，近年高考完形填空题型特点 1.体裁上： 主要有记叙文、说明文和议论文三种体裁。但大多以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2.内容上： 讲述一个贴近考生实际生活的小故事，在末尾进行升华，揭示人生的道理，往往富有思想性教育性; 3.首句特点: 通常不设空，以便让考生迅速进入主题，对文章有个整体把握，往往提示一些重要信息，有时甚至直接点明主题. (2014全国卷I) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 principle at work in people of all 42 ages. （2013湖北卷）Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 41hopefully . 试 卷 名词代词 形容词副词 动 词 连 词 介词 数 词 全国卷I 9 7 4 0 0 0 全国卷II 3 9 8 0 0 0 四川卷 2 9 7 1 1 0 4.考察词性上: 以实词为主, 虚词为辅; Eg:（2013湖北卷） …Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 41 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹) …. 41. A. carefully B. excitedly C. proudly D. hopefully Eg: …Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 45until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 46 when he thought of it. 46. A. leapt B. trembled C. sniffed D. withdrew 5.四个选项特点： 词性、时态一致，都能和前后构成搭配，迷惑性大； Eg:（2013湖北高考）…He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 44_ from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s. … A. stick B. bag C.bowl D. cat …He looked around cautiously as he 47 stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite 48 nervous as he filled his bag with wheat. 6.考查内容的线索藏身何处： 句内，前后句，或语篇中。 速读 试填 复读 二，完形填空解题三个步骤和五种方法 抓住整体 推敲细节 检查核实 Step1 速读 skim to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence .（掌握大意，注意首句） (2013四川卷) … … General