英语长难句突破讲义.docVIP

2014考研英语长难句突破讲义 适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当英语者。 课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。为英语写作夯实基础。 第一部分 方法论讲解 引子 我们为什么要精读句子 ？ ? 阅读的实际过程是什么 ? 阅读在句子层面的障碍 简单句的障碍来源 简单句没有障碍的情况: 简单句的障碍来源： 简单句的障碍识别及处理方法 ? 定语 ? 前置定语 ? 后置定语 n. + 定语从句（不属于简单句范畴） 定语从句的作用： 今生：I have three books of which the red is my favorite. 前世：I have three books. The red of those is my favorite. 关系代词： 定语从句的连接词： 关系连词： 介词+关系代词： 定语从句的处理方法： Eg1.A poem line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river. Eg2. Man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. ? 同位语 普通同位语: Eg1.Robots will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge. 同位语从句 ? 插入语： 万能插入语： Rather than: ? 状语 例1：Using techniques developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rocks from the ocean floor. 例2：A few art collectors---James Bowdoin Ⅲ of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens And Hamilton of Philadelphia---introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value art and the need for institutions devoted its encouragement. 非简单句的障碍来源 非简单句的障碍解决方案 ? 关联词和主句专一原则 ? 关联词: ? 主句专一原则: 句子之间的关联方式 ? 1.并列 ? 并列联词的用法 ? 2.嵌套 ? 常见的复杂句形式 名词性从句： 三大从句： 形容词性从句： 副词性从句： 常见的关联词： 名词性从句：关系代词： 关系连词： 形容词性从句：见定语从句 副词性从句：见后表格； 区分几个句式： It is true that she is