英语演讲Chapter 9 Outlining the Speech.pptVIP

* Outlinging the Speech The outline for your speech You cant build an apartment without a floor plan or an architects blue print As for building As for speech An outline is like a blueprint for your speech.It allows you to see the full scope and content is just like your house building *Fully develope *Suppoeting material *Main point *Stand uo not collape The detail one for planning and preparation,and a brief one for delivery of speech Two kinds outlines 1 Preperation outline An outline that helps you prepare the speech.That means putting your speech together,deciding what you will say in the introduction,how to organize the main points and supporting materials and what to say in the conclusion. State the Specific Purpose and Central Idea Separate units that appear before the text of the outline itself Makes it easier to assess how well you have constructed the speech to accomplish your purpose Label the Intreduction,Body,and Conclusion Label the parts meas you will be sure that you indeed have an introduction and conclusion of this part They are technical labels and are not included in the system of symbolization used to identify main points and supporting materials Use a Consistent Pattern of  Symbolization and Indentation I.Main point A.Subpoint B.Subpoint 1.Sub-sub point 2.Sub-sub point II.Main point A.Subpoint 1.Sub-sub point B.Subpoint Components of the mainpoint are also aligned with each other Main points are aligned down the page There may be subpoint,sub-sub point,sub-sub-sub point,which is based on importance State Main and Sub points in Full Scentences You cant state main points or subpoints with a single word or short phrase in your preparation outline. Stating main points and subpoints in full sentences will ensure that you develop your idea fully. Transitions,Internal Summaries and Previews Include them in your preparation outline to make sure they are strong They are not incorpor